// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
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//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
//     Technology."
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//    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and
//    wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
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//    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.TokenException;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

/**
 * This is the base class for hardware feature classes. Objects of this class
 * represent hardware features as specified by PKCS#11 v2.20.
 * A hardware feature is of a specific type: MONOTONIC_COUNTER, CLOCK,
 * CKH_USER_INTERFAC or VENDOR_DEFINED. 
 * If an application needs to use vendor-defined hardware
 * features, it must set a VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder using the
 * setVendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder method.
 *
 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants (hardwareFeatureType_ <> null)
 */
public class HardwareFeature extends Object {

	/**
	 * This interface defines the available hardware feature types as defined by
	 * PKCS#11 2.20: MONOTONIC_COUNTER, CLOCK, CKH_USER_INTERFAC or VENDOR_DEFINED.
	 *
	 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
	 * @version 1.0
	 * @invariants
	 */
	public interface FeatureType {

		/**
		 * The indentifier for a monotonic counter.
		 */
		static public final Long MONOTONIC_COUNTER = new Long(
		    PKCS11Constants.CKH_MONOTONIC_COUNTER);

		/**
		 * The indentifier for a clock.
		 */
		static public final Long CLOCK = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKH_CLOCK);

		/**
		 * The indentifier for a user interface.
		 */
		static public final Long USER_INTERFACE = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKH_USER_INTERFACE);

		/**
		 * The indentifier for a VENDOR_DEFINED hardware feature. Any Long object
		 * with a value bigger than this one is also a valid vendor-defined hardware
		 * feature type identifier.
		 */
		static public final Long VENDOR_DEFINED = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKH_VENDOR_DEFINED);

	}

	/**
	 * If an application uses vendor defined hardware features, it must implement
	 * this interface and install such an object handler using
	 * setVendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder.
	 *
	 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
	 * @version 1.0
	 * @invariants
	 */
	public interface VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder {

		/**
		 * This method should instanciate an Object of this class or of any
		 * sub-class. It can use the given handles and PKCS#11 module to retrieve
		 * attributes of the PKCS#11 object from the token.
		 *
		 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
		 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
		 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
		 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
		 * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
		 *         The returned object can be casted to the
		 *         according sub-class.
		 * @exception PKCS11Exception If getting the attributes failed.
		 * @preconditions (session <> null)
		 * @postconditions (result <> null) 
		 */
		public Object build(Session session, long objectHandle)
		    throws PKCS11Exception;

	}

	/**
	 * The currently set vendor defined hardware feature builder, or null.
	 */
	protected static VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder vendorHardwareFeatureBuilder_;

	/**
	 * The type of this hardware feature. Its value is one of FeatureType, or one
	 * that has a bigger value than VENDOR_DEFINED.
	 */
	protected HardwareFeatureTypeAttribute hardwareFeatureType_;

	/**
	 * The default constructor. An application use this constructor to instanciate
	 * a hardware feature that serves as a template. It may also be useful for
	 * working with vendor-defined hardware features.
	 *
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public HardwareFeature() {
		super();
		objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.HW_FEATURE);
	}

	/**
	 * Called by getInstance to create an instance of a PKCS#11 hardware feature.
	 * 
	 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
	 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
	 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
	 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
	 * @exception TokenException If getting the attributes failed.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected HardwareFeature(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		super(session, objectHandle);
		objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.HW_FEATURE);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the given hardware feature type as string.
	 *
	 * @param hardwareFeatureType The hardware feature type to get as string.
	 * @return A string denoting the object hardware feature type; e.g. "Clock".
	 * @preconditions (hardwareFeatureType <> null)
	 * @postconditions (result <> null) 
	 */
	public static String getHardwareFeatureTypeName(Long hardwareFeatureType) {
		String hardwareFeatureTypeName;

		if (hardwareFeatureType == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"hardwareFeatureType\" must not be null.");
		}

		if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.MONOTONIC_COUNTER)) {
			hardwareFeatureTypeName = "Monotonic Counter";
		} else if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.CLOCK)) {
			hardwareFeatureTypeName = "Clock";
		} else if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.USER_INTERFACE)) {
			hardwareFeatureTypeName = "User Interface";
		} else if ((hardwareFeatureType.longValue() & FeatureType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
			hardwareFeatureTypeName = "Vendor Defined";
		} else {
			hardwareFeatureTypeName = "<unknown>";
		}

		return hardwareFeatureTypeName;
	}

	/**
	 * Called by sub-classes to create an instance of a PKCS#11 hardware feature.
	 * This method reads the hardware feature type attribute and calls the
	 * getInstance method of the according sub-class.
	 * If the hardware feature type is a vendor defined it uses the
	 * VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder set by the application. If no hardware
	 * feature could be constructed, this method returns null.
	 *
	 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
	 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
	 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
	 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
	 * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
	 *         The returned object can be casted to the
	 *         according sub-class.
	 * @exception TokenException If getting the attributes failed.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions (result <> null) 
	 */
	public static Object getInstance(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		if (session == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"session\" must not be null.");
		}

		HardwareFeatureTypeAttribute hardwareFeatureTypeAttribute = new HardwareFeatureTypeAttribute();
		getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle, hardwareFeatureTypeAttribute);

		Long hardwareFeatureType = hardwareFeatureTypeAttribute.getLongValue();

		Object newObject;

		if (hardwareFeatureTypeAttribute.isPresent() && (hardwareFeatureType != null)) {
			if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.MONOTONIC_COUNTER)) {
				newObject = MonotonicCounter.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
			} else if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.CLOCK)) {
				newObject = Clock.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
			} else if (hardwareFeatureType.equals(FeatureType.USER_INTERFACE)) {
				// TODO: add user interface object
				// newObject = UserInterface.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
				newObject = getUnknownHardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
			} else if ((hardwareFeatureType.longValue() & FeatureType.VENDOR_DEFINED
			    .longValue()) != 0L) {
				newObject = getUnknownHardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
			} else {
				newObject = getUnknownHardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
			}
		} else {
			newObject = getUnknownHardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
		}

		return newObject;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to create a hardware feature which has no or an unkown harware feature 
	 * type attribute.
	 * This implementation will try to use a vendor defined hardware feature
	 * builder, if such has been set. 
	 * If this is impossible or fails, it will create just
	 * a simple {@link iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects.HardwareFeature HardwareFeature}.
	 * 
	 * @param session The session to use.
	 * @param objectHandle The handle of the object
	 * @return A new Object.
	 * @throws TokenException If no object could be created.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	protected static Object getUnknownHardwareFeature(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		if (session == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"session\" must not be null.");
		}

		Object newObject;
		if (vendorHardwareFeatureBuilder_ != null) {
			try {
				newObject = vendorHardwareFeatureBuilder_.build(session, objectHandle);
			} catch (PKCS11Exception ex) {
				// we can just treat it like some unknown type of hardware feature
				newObject = new HardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
			}
		} else {
			// we can just treat it like some unknown type of hardware feature
			newObject = new HardwareFeature(session, objectHandle);
		}

		return newObject;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a vendor-defined hardware feature builder that should be called to
	 * create an* instance of an vendor-defined PKCS#11 hardware feature; i.e.
	 * an instance of a vendor defined sub-class of this class.
	 *
	 * @param builder The vendor-defined hardware feature builder. Null to clear
	 *                any previously installed vendor-defined builder.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public static void setVendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder(VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder builder)
	{
		vendorHardwareFeatureBuilder_ = builder;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the currently set vendor-defined hardware feature builder.
	 *
	 * @return The currently set vendor-defined hardware feature builder or null
	 *         if none is set.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public static VendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder getVendorDefinedHardwareFeatureBuilder()
	{
		return vendorHardwareFeatureBuilder_;
	}

	/**
	 * Put all attributes of the given object into the attributes table of this
	 * object. This method is only static to be able to access invoke the
	 * implementation of this method for each class separately (see use in
	 * clone()).
	 *
	 * @param object The object to handle.
	 * @preconditions (object <> null)
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected static void putAttributesInTable(HardwareFeature object) {
		if (object == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"object\" must not be null.");
		}

		object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.HW_FEATURE_TYPE, object.hardwareFeatureType_);
	}

	/**
	 * Allocates the attribute objects for this class and adds them to the
	 * attribute table.
	 *
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected void allocateAttributes() {
		super.allocateAttributes();

		hardwareFeatureType_ = new HardwareFeatureTypeAttribute();

		putAttributesInTable(this);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a (deep) clone of this object.
	 *
	 * @return A clone of this object.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 *                 and (result instanceof HardwareFeature)
	 *                 and (result.equals(this))
	 */
	public java.lang.Object clone() {
		HardwareFeature clone = (HardwareFeature) super.clone();

		clone.hardwareFeatureType_ = (HardwareFeatureTypeAttribute) this.hardwareFeatureType_
		    .clone();

		putAttributesInTable(clone); // put all cloned attributes into the new table

		return clone;
	}

	/**
	 * Compares all member variables of this object with the other object.
	 * Returns only true, if all are equal in both objects.
	 *
	 * @param otherObject The other object to compare to.
	 * @return True, if other is an instance of this class and all member
	 *         variables of both objects are equal. False, otherwise.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObject) {
		boolean equal = false;

		if (otherObject instanceof HardwareFeature) {
			HardwareFeature other = (HardwareFeature) otherObject;
			equal = (this == other)
			    || (super.equals(other) && this.hardwareFeatureType_
			        .equals(other.hardwareFeatureType_));
		}

		return equal;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the hardware feature type attribute of the PKCS#11 key. Its value
	 * must be one of those defined in the FeatureType interface or one with an
	 * value bigger than FeatureType.VENDOR_DEFINED.
	 *
	 * @return The hardware feature type identifier.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	public LongAttribute getHardwareFeatureType() {
		return hardwareFeatureType_;
	}

	/**
	 * The overriding of this method should ensure that the objects of this class
	 * work correctly in a hashtable.
	 *
	 * @return The hash code of this object.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public int hashCode() {
		return hardwareFeatureType_.hashCode();
	}

	/**
	 * This method returns a string representation of the current object. The
	 * output is only for debugging purposes and should not be used for other
	 * purposes.
	 *
	 * @return A string presentation of this object for debugging output.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(128);

		buffer.append(super.toString());

		buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE);
		buffer.append(Constants.INDENT);
		buffer.append("Hardware Feature Type: ");
		if (hardwareFeatureType_ != null) {
			buffer.append(hardwareFeatureType_.toString());
		} else {
			buffer.append("<unavailable>");
		}

		return buffer.toString();
	}

}