// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
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//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.TokenException;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

/**
 * An object of this class represents domain parameters as defined by PKCS#11
 * 2.11.
 * Domain parameters are of a specific type: DSA, DH or X9_42_DH.
 * If an application needs to use vendor-defined domain parameters, it must
 * set a VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder using the
 * setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder method.
 *
 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants (keyType_ <> null)
 *             and (local_ <> null)
 */
public class DomainParameters extends Storage {

	/**
	 * If an application uses vendor defined DomainParameters, it must implement
	 * this interface and install such an object handler using
	 * setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder.
	 *
	 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
	 * @version 1.0
	 * @invariants
	 */
	public interface VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder {

		/**
		 * This method should instanciate an Object of this class or of any
		 * sub-class. It can use the given handles and PKCS#11 module to retrieve
		 * attributes of the PKCS#11 object from the token.
		 *
		 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
		 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
		 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
		 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
		 * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
		 *         The returned object can be casted to the
		 *         according sub-class.
		 * @exception PKCS11Exception If getting the attributes failed.
		 * @preconditions (session <> null)
		 * @postconditions (result <> null) 
		 */
		public Object build(Session session, long objectHandle)
		    throws PKCS11Exception;

	}

	/**
	 * The currently set vendor defined DomainParameters builder, or null.
	 */
	protected static VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder vendorDomainParametersBuilder_;

	/**
	 * The type of this key. Its value is one of KeyType, or one that has a
	 * bigger value than VENDOR_DEFINED.
	 */
	protected KeyTypeAttribute keyType_;

	/**
	 * True, if this key was created (generated or copiedfrom a different key) on
	 * the token.
	 */
	protected BooleanAttribute local_;

	/**
	 * The default constructor. An application uses this constructor to instanciate
	 * a key that serves as a template. It may also be useful for working with
	 * vendor-defined domain parameters.
	 *
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public DomainParameters() {
		super();
		objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.DOMAIN_PARAMETERS);
	}

	/**
	 * Called by sub-classes to create an instance of PKCS#11 domain parameters.
	 *
	 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
	 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
	 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
	 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
	 * @exception TokenException If getting the attributes failed.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected DomainParameters(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		super(session, objectHandle);
		objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.DOMAIN_PARAMETERS);
	}

	/**
	 * Set a vendor-defined DomainParameters builder that should be called to
	 * create an instance of vendor-defined PKCS#11 domain parameters; i.e.
	 * an instance of a vendor defined sub-class of this class.
	 *
	 * @param builder The vendor-defined DomainParameters builder. Null to clear
	 *                any previously installed vendor-defined builder.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public static void setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder(VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder builder)
	{
		vendorDomainParametersBuilder_ = builder;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the currently set vendor-defined DomainParameters builder.
	 *
	 * @return The currently set vendor-defined DomainParameters builder or null
	 *         if none is set.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public static VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder getVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder()
	{
		return vendorDomainParametersBuilder_;
	}

	/**
	 * The getInstance method of the Object class uses this method to create
	 * an instance of PKCS#11 domain parameters. This method reads the key
	 * type attribute and calls the getInstance method of the according sub-class.
	 * If the key type is a vendor defined or an unknown it uses the
	 * VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder set by the application. If no domain
	 * parameters could be constructed, this method returns null.
	 *
	 * @param session The session to use for reading attributes.
	 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
	 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
	 * @param objectHandle The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
	 * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
	 *         The returned object can be casted to the
	 *         according sub-class.
	 * @exception TokenException If getting the attributes failed.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions (result <> null) 
	 */
	public static Object getInstance(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		if (session == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"session\" must not be null.");
		}

		KeyTypeAttribute keyTypeAttribute = new KeyTypeAttribute();
		getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle, keyTypeAttribute);

		Long keyType = keyTypeAttribute.getLongValue();

		Object newObject;

		if (keyTypeAttribute.isPresent() && (keyType != null)) {
			if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DSA)) {
				newObject = DSAParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
			} else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DH)) {
				newObject = DHParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
			} else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.X9_42_DH)) {
				newObject = X942DHParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
			} else if ((keyType.longValue() & Key.KeyType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
				newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
			} else {
				newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
			}
		} else {
			newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
		}

		return newObject;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to create a domain parameters which has no or an unkown key type 
	 * type attribute.
	 * This implementation will try to use a vendor defined domain parameters
	 * builder, if such has been set. 
	 * If this is impossible or fails, it will create just
	 * a simple {@link iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects.DomainParameters DomainParameters}.
	 * 
	 * @param session The session to use.
	 * @param objectHandle The handle of the object
	 * @return A new Object.
	 * @throws TokenException If no object could be created.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	protected static Object getUnknownDomainParameters(Session session, long objectHandle)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		if (session == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"session\" must not be null.");
		}

		Object newObject;
		if (vendorDomainParametersBuilder_ != null) {
			try {
				newObject = vendorDomainParametersBuilder_.build(session, objectHandle);
			} catch (PKCS11Exception ex) {
				// we can just treat it like some unknown type of domain parameters
				newObject = new DomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
			}
		} else {
			// we can just treat it like some unknown type of domain parameters
			newObject = new DomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
		}

		return newObject;
	}

	/**
	 * Put all attributes of the given object into the attributes table of this
	 * object. This method is only static to be able to access invoke the
	 * implementation of this method for each class separately (see use in
	 * clone()).
	 *
	 * @param object The object to handle.
	 * @preconditions (object <> null)
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected static void putAttributesInTable(DomainParameters object) {
		if (object == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("Argument \"object\" must not be null.");
		}

		object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.KEY_TYPE, object.keyType_);
		object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.LOCAL, object.local_);
	}

	/**
	 * Allocates the attribute objects for this class and adds them to the
	 * attribute table.
	 *
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	protected void allocateAttributes() {
		super.allocateAttributes();

		keyType_ = new KeyTypeAttribute();
		local_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.LOCAL);

		putAttributesInTable(this);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a (deep) clone of this object.
	 *
	 * @return A clone of this object.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 *                 and (result instanceof DomainParameters)
	 *                 and (result.equals(this))
	 */
	public java.lang.Object clone() {
		DomainParameters clone = (DomainParameters) super.clone();

		clone.keyType_ = (KeyTypeAttribute) this.keyType_.clone();
		clone.local_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.local_.clone();

		putAttributesInTable(clone); // put all cloned attributes into the new table

		return clone;
	}

	/**
	 * Compares all member variables of this object with the other object.
	 * Returns only true, if all are equal in both objects.
	 *
	 * @param otherObject The other object to compare to.
	 * @return True, if other is an instance of this class and all member
	 *         variables of both objects are equal. False, otherwise.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObject) {
		boolean equal = false;

		if (otherObject instanceof DomainParameters) {
			DomainParameters other = (DomainParameters) otherObject;
			equal = (this == other)
			    || (super.equals(other) && this.keyType_.equals(other.keyType_) && this.local_
			        .equals(other.local_));
		}

		return equal;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the key type attribute of the PKCS#11 key. Its value must
	 * be one of those defined in the KeyType interface or one with an
	 * value bigger than KeyType.VENDOR_DEFINED.
	 *
	 * @return The key type identifier.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	public LongAttribute getKeyType() {
		return keyType_;
	}

	/**
	 * The overriding of this method should ensure that the objects of this class
	 * work correctly in a hashtable.
	 *
	 * @return The hash code of this object.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public int hashCode() {
		return keyType_.hashCode() ^ local_.hashCode();
	}

	/**
	 * Check, if this key is a local key; i.e. was generated on the token or
	 * created via copy from a different key on the token.
	 *
	 * @return Its value is true, if the key was created on the token.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	public BooleanAttribute isLocal() {
		return local_;
	}

	/**
	 * Read the values of the attributes of this object from the token.
	 *
	 * @param session The session handle to use for reading attributes.
	 *                This session must have the appropriate rights; i.e.
	 *                it must be a user-session, if it is a private object.
	 * @exception TokenException If getting the attributes failed.
	 * @preconditions (session <> null)
	 * @postconditions
	 */
	public void readAttributes(Session session)
	    throws TokenException
	{
		super.readAttributes(session);

		Object.getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle_, local_);
	}

	/**
	 * This method returns a string representation of the current object. The
	 * output is only for debugging purposes and should not be used for other
	 * purposes.
	 *
	 * @return A string presentation of this object for debugging output.
	 * @preconditions
	 * @postconditions (result <> null)
	 */
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(256);

		buffer.append(super.toString());

		buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE);
		buffer.append(Constants.INDENT);
		buffer.append("Key Type: ");
		if (keyType_ != null) {
			buffer.append(keyType_.toString());
		} else {
			buffer.append("<unavailable>");
		}

		buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE);
		buffer.append(Constants.INDENT);
		buffer.append("Local: ");
		buffer.append(local_.toString());

		return buffer.toString();
	}

}